Writing Behavioral Objectives

Domains to be Considered

 

Cognitive Domain

1.  Knowledge: Rote memorizing of information in a basically word-for-word fashion

Reciting definitions of terms

Remembering lists of items

2.  Comprehension: Translating information into one's own words

Rewording a definition

Paraphrasing a rule

3.  Application: Using information in a new situation

Applying mathematical principles to the solution of word problems

Applying psychological theories of learning to educational practice

4.  Analytic: Breaking information down into its constituent parts

Discovering the assumptions underlying a philosophical essay

Identifying logical fallacies in an argument

5.  Synthetic: Constructing something new by integrating several pieces of information

Developing a theory

Presenting a logical defense of a particular viewpoint within a debate

6.  Evaluation: Placing a value judgement on data

Critiquing a theory

Examining the internal and external validity of an experiment

Psychomotor Domain

1.  Reflex Movements: Responding to a stimulus involuntarily, without conscious thought

Ducking to avoid being hit by an incoming object

Shifting weight to maintain one's balance

2.  Basic-fundamental Movements: Making basic voluntary movements directed toward a particular purpose

Walking

Holding a pencil

3.  Perceptual abilities: Responding appropriately to information received through the senses

Following a moving object with one's eyes

Maintaining hand-eye coordination

4.  Physical abilities: Developing general abilities in the areas of endurance, strength, flexibility, and agility

Running a long distance

Exercising with weights

Changing direction quickly

5.  Skilled Movements: Performing a complex action with some degree of proficiency or mastery

Swimming

Throwing a football

Sawing a piece of wood

6.  Nondiscursive communication: Communicating feelings and emotions through bodily actions

Doing pantomime

Dancing to communicate the mood of a musical piece

Affective Domain

1.  Receiving: Being aware of, or paying attention to, something

Recognizing that there may be two sides to a story

Knowing that there are differences among people of different cultural backgrounds

2.  Responding: Making an active and willing response to something

Obeying playground rules

Reading books for pleasure

3.  Valuing: Consistently demonstrating interests in a particular activity so that ongoing involvement or commitment in the activity is reflected.

Writing a letter to a newspaper regarding an issue one feels strongly about

Consistently eating a balanced diet

4.  Organization: Integrating a new value into one's existing set of values and building a value system

Forming judgements about the directions in which society should move

Setting priorities in one's life

5.  Characterization by a value or value complex: Consistently behaving in accordance with an organized value system and integrating that system into a total philosophy of life

Perceiving situations objectively, realistically, and with tolerance

Relying increasingly on the scientific method as a means of answering questions about the world and society